Umlando wokuphepha usukela eNkathini Ephakathi.Imidwebo yenkathi ephakathi kwesinye isikhathi ikhombisa ikhabethe lezinkuni legolide namatshe ayigugu, okuyindlela yokuqala yesisefo sesimanje.
U-Fiche-bauche, umkhiqizi odumile waseFrance ophephile, ukopishe izisefo zokhuni zegolide namatshe ayigugu kaLouis xv ekhulwini le-18. Lolu hlobo lokuphepha lubukeka njengefenisha, ngaphandle kokukhiya okukhethekile, ukuphepha kuphansi.
Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, eminyakeni engu-200 edlule, ngokukhula kwezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, imboni ephephile yaqala ukukhula, eYurophu, umlando wokuvela kokuphepha ungalandelelwa emuva eNkathini Ephakathi.Imidwebo ye-Medieval ngezikhathi ezithile ibonisa a iKhabhinethi ngokhuni for igolide kanye amagugu, uhlobo lokuqala isisefo yesimanje.
U-Fiche-bauche, umkhiqizi odumile waseFrance ophephile, ukopishe izisefo zokhuni zegolide namatshe ayigugu kaLouis xv ekhulwini le-18. Lolu hlobo lokuphepha lubukeka njengefenisha, ngaphandle kokukhiya okukhethekile, ukuphepha kuphansi.
Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-200 edlule, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngokukhula komnotho wezenhlalakahle, imboni ephephile yaqala ukukhula, eYurophu, kwakukhona abakhiqizi abakhethekile be-lock. ehamba phambili ephephile ngekhulu lama-21).Ngo-1825, inkampani yaseFrance i-Fiche-Bauche yasungulwa...Laba bakhiqizi base beqala ukwenza ama-safes.Impahla yesisefo isishintshile ukusuka okhunini kuya kuzo zonke izinhlobo zensimbi eqinile, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo sebenzisa i-tenon. ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa ngokhuni noma okubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubonakala nobuchwepheshe bufana nefenisha ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokunemba lokukhiya aliphezulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1850, imboni yokukhiya yayingakathuthukisiwe.Nakuba isimo sesisefo sasishintsha usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, ukunemba nokwethembeka kwesikhiya akuzange kuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1860, abantu baseMelika basungula indlela yokukhiya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiya okuningi kwamasefa, okwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokuphepha kwezisefo. .
Ngawo-1960 no-1970, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, imboni yakha ukukhiya iphasiwedi ye-elekthronikhi, i-electronic password lock ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ephephile.Ngemva kwalokho, isibonisi sedijithali se-LED ne-LCD sisetshenziswa endaweni ephephile.Isidingo somsebenzisi sokuvimbela umlilo siphinde saveza zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokuvimbela umlilo.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlonza izigxivizo zeminwe kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokukhiya kwezigxivizo zeminwe endaweni ephephile, futhi ukuduma kwekhadi kazibuthe kuthathelwe isisefo sekhadi kazibuthe...Futhi isigaba somkhiqizo sesisefo, esinomsebenzi olula kakhulu ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa. ukulwa nokweba, ukuvimbela umlilo, ukunqanda ukweba/umlilo, i-antimagnetic, indlu, ezohwebo, ihhotela, izibhamu, imibhalo/idatha nezinye cishe izinhlobo ezingenakubalwa.
Zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha bokuphepha ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, ubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo bokuqhekeka buyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, umsebenzisi uya ngokuya ekhetha okuvikeleke kakhudlwana, ukuvikela okungcono kwempahla yesisefo, ngakho-ke, imboni ephephile iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuvela kokuqashelwa kobuso, vula isithombe esizenzakalelayo sekhabhinethi, isisefo se-alamu yenethiwekhi neminye imikhiqizo yokuphepha ephezulu 1. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, hlukanisa kusukela ekupakishweni kwangaphandle komkhiqizo, uhlobo oluphephile lomkhiqizo olukhiqizwa umkhiqizi ojwayelekile ngokuvamile lungaba emkhiqizweni wokupakisha osezingeni eliphezulu. Igama limakwe ngokusobala ukuthi liyaphuma, futhi ngeke libe umqondo ongacacile kahle, udide umkhiqizo. Okufana nokuthi: T - uhlobo lwekhabethe leqoqo, ikhabethe lesitolo sesitolo, isisefo se-electronic password, mechanical safe nokunye.Kulawa magama angahlukanisa kahle isisefo. kanye nesifuba somcebo.
Umkhiqizi wezingidi ezikhethekile.Ngo-1818, i-British Company CHUBB yasungulwa (i-CHUBB isibe isisefo esihamba phambili ekhulwini lama-21).Ngo-1825, inkampani yaseFrance i-Fiche-Bauche yasungulwa ...Laba bakhiqizi base beqala ukwenza ama-sefes. Izinto eziphephile zishintshile kusukela ngokhuni kuya kuzo zonke izinhlobo zensimbi eqinile, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-tenon bokubunjwa kokhuni noma okubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubonakala nobuchwepheshe bufana nefenisha ngaleso sikhathi, izinga lokunemba lokukhiya alikho. phezulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1850, imboni yokukhiya yayingakathuthukisiwe.Nakuba isimo sesisefo sasishintsha usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, ukunemba nokwethembeka kwesikhiya akuzange kuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1860, abantu baseMelika basungula indlela yokukhiya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiya okuningi kwamasefa, okwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokuphepha kwezisefo. .
Ngawo-1960 no-1970, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-semiconductor, imboni yakha ukukhiya iphasiwedi ye-elekthronikhi, i-electronic password lock ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ephephile.Ngemva kwalokho, isibonisi sedijithali se-LED ne-LCD sisetshenziswa endaweni ephephile.Isidingo somsebenzisi sokuvimbela umlilo siphinde saveza zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokuvimbela umlilo.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlonza izigxivizo zeminwe kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokukhiya kwezigxivizo zeminwe endaweni ephephile, futhi ukuduma kwekhadi kazibuthe kuthathelwe isisefo sekhadi kazibuthe...Futhi isigaba somkhiqizo sesisefo, esinomsebenzi olula kakhulu ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa. ukulwa nokweba, ukuvimbela umlilo, ukunqanda ukweba/umlilo, i-antimagnetic, indlu, ezohwebo, ihhotela, izibhamu, imibhalo/idatha nezinye cishe izinhlobo ezingenakubalwa.
Zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha bokuphepha ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, ubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo bokuqhekeka buyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, umsebenzisi uya ngokuya ekhetha okuvikeleke kakhudlwana, ukuvikela okungcono kwempahla yesisefo, ngakho-ke, imboni ephephile iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuvela kokuqashelwa kobuso, vula isithombe esizenzakalelayo sekhabhinethi, isisefo se-alamu yenethiwekhi neminye imikhiqizo yokuphepha ephezulu 1. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, hlukanisa kusukela ekupakishweni kwangaphandle komkhiqizo, uhlobo oluphephile lomkhiqizo olukhiqizwa umkhiqizi ojwayelekile ngokuvamile lungaba emkhiqizweni wokupakisha osezingeni eliphezulu. Igama limakwe ngokusobala ukuthi liyaphuma, futhi ngeke libe umqondo ongacacile kahle, udide umkhiqizo. Okufana nokuthi: T - uhlobo lwekhabethe leqoqo, ikhabethe lesitolo sesitolo, isisefo se-electronic password, mechanical safe nokunye.Kulawa magama angahlukanisa kahle isisefo. kanye nesifuba somcebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2022